Friday, January 04, 2008

Flag Flying

Maybe it is the west coast upbringing, where Opening Day is a ceremonial tribute to tradition, and an opportunity for local dry cleaners to get some blue blazer business. Regardless, there are matters of etiquette that we just don’t know, and since being ignorant is no excuse, we publicly accept the indignation that comes from the Scuttlebutt community when we cross the line. Here is a recent letter:

I know you guys are Californians, but I was still shocked, shocked I say, to see your usually excellent web site's ‘Holiday Greetings’ card posted showing an undersized national ensign flying from a port spreader.

Here is the card:

Now knowing that we messed up, we asked for help. Here was the reply:

Ensign should approximate a minimum of one inch on the fly per foot of overall length, with a hoist of two-thirds of the fly (a 36-foot boat would have no less than a two foot by three foot ensign).

The national ensign is displayed between morning and evening colors:

* When at anchor, at the stern staff.

* When underway in inland waters and when meeting or passing other yachts on the high seas, weather and rig permitting:
> By gaff-rigged sailing yachts, at the after peal;
> Sailing yachts, when not racing, at the stern staff, except marconi-rigged yachts may fly the ensign at the leach of the aftermost sail, approximately two-thirds the length of the leach above the clew.

And there you have it. New York Yacht Club yearbook, Yacht Routine.

P.S.: The New York triangular club burgee shall never be flown from a spreader, but I would opine that each individual club's yacht routine might allow their own burgee to be flown differently.

(The New York club has designed a special flag which may be flown from the starboard spreader for members who charter yachts with interfering mast-top electronics preventing the burgee from being flown on a pig stick at the truck.)

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8 Comments:

At 8:46 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

As an older Australian, who has cruised some foreign climes, my understanding is that your national and club ensigns may fly anywhere, e.g. port or starboard speaders, or on aft taffrail, as long as a courtesy national ensign of the host nation you were visiting flew anywhere as well, but higher, e.g. mast head, or spreader, as long as your club/national ensign was lower than the host national ensign.

 
At 7:11 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

For some odd reason, I am under the impression that flying the ensign was from 8am until local sunset, and that one flag per hoist is the usual setup. While I appreciate the "proper" use of flags, I do understand that the "rules" are not well known and that people enjoy flags for any number of valid reasons including their colors and their festive feel. It is nice to see people communicating with something other than cell-phones...

 
At 8:29 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

There are many inconsistent doctrines for displaying the national ensign. In the US Navy, morning colors occurs at 0800 local time and evening colors occurs at local sunset. This schedule is commonly adopted by American yachtsmen. (The US Army flies the national flag from sunrise to sunset.) I assumed that the yacht pictured in the Scuttlebutt card was a foreign yacht visiting American waters. It is appropriate to fly a "courtesy flag" in these circumstances. When visiting Canadian waters, I have flown a small Canadian flag from the spreaders in addition to the full-sized American ensign at the stern (when not racing).

 
At 8:52 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

In the great lakes I thought it was proper to fly American and Canadian ensigns on the same side as the country. Upbound US on port, downbound US on Starboard.

 
At 10:03 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

I currently have my staff attached to the stern pulpit just starboard of my center boarding ladder.
Would it be acceptable flag etiquette to move the staff to the center of my bimini?

 
At 3:24 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

This is from the Royal Yachting Association (United Kingdom) website.
Flag etiquette is a combination of law, good manners and tradition. Being ill-informed of your obligations could lead you to cause insult at home or abroad by giving a signal you do not intend to give, or could lead you to a fine for breaking the law.

Only with the right flag, correctly positioned, can you to be sure that you are giving the correct message and that any signal you are giving is clear.

The most senior position for a flag on a vessel is reserved for the Ensign - this is worn as close to the stern of the vessel as possible and denotes the nationality of the vessel. A UK registered vessel should wear the national maritime flag, the Red Ensign, unless entitled to wear a privileged Ensign.

The burgee takes the next most senior position on the vessel which is the main masthead. Only one burgee may be flown on the vessel. A privileged ensign may never be worn without its club burgee.

The starboard spreaders are used for signalling. This is where both a national courtesy flag and the Q flag should be flown.

It is now common practice to fly the burgee at the starboard spreaders, however, no other flag may be flown above the burgee on the same halyard. You also may not fly any other flag above a national courtesy flag on the same halyard. If you fly your burgee at the starboard spreaders and are sailing in the territorial waters of another country you have a dilemma, however you choose to solve this, unless you fly your burgee at the top of the mast you will be contravening one or another element of flag etiquette.

House flags are flown from the port spreaders. A house flag may indicate membership of an association (i.e. the RYA House Flag) or society or may be to indicate membership of another club, if the burgee of a more senior club is already being flown. More than one house flag may be flown on the port halyard, but with caution that they are flown in order of seniority.

The Union flag, Welsh Dragon and the Crosses of St Andrew, St George and St Patrick are primarily land flags and should not be flown at sea by cruising yachtsmen. At sea the cross of St George is the flag of an Admiral and it should therefore not be flown by anyone else, without special dispensation. A vessel flying the St Andrew’s Cross could be mistaken as saying “My vessel is stopped and making no way through the water” as this is the meaning of code flag M which has the same design and the St Patrick’s Cross could be misinterpreted as code flag V “I require assistance”.

The sizes and condition of flags are important. They should not be tatty and should not hang in the water, but should still be large enough to be seen.

 
At 4:02 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Hi, re/ the national ensign issue, as a professional yacht captain I've always taken pride in adhering to proper flag etiquette. For most of my career on sailing yachts and now on large motor yachts the flag has always gone up at 0800 and down at sunset local times. Don't remember where I learned it but flags (on vessels and on land) should always come down at sunset, unless lit or vessel underway.


Courtesy flags always go on the starboard side and higher than the vessels national ensign, except perhaps if the ensign is hoisted on the same mast as f.ex. on most commercial vessels, or at the top of the mainsail gaff as is rarely seen these days. I always take down and set the courtesy flag at the same time as the national ensign, but I've noted that most other yachts don't and leave it up. I find this a little strange - after all it's called a courtesy flag for a reason!


Seeing your picture, I assumed it was a bareboat, not US registered. It's very common practice among professionally crewed yachts (and bare-boats) to put the crew's national ensign on the port side, sort of a calling card I guess as there are not too many crew members hailing from Cayman Islands, BVI or Bermuda... Personally I find it a good practice which makes for good social interaction among crews.


On port side goes signal flags, such as the "Q" flag. To be technically correct you should probably have hoisted all your club ensigns and US Flag on the port side. If the Tahiti bare-boat was not french registered it should then have had a french courtesy flag on sb side.

Cheers,

Mats Olofsson

 
At 6:54 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

You're welcome to use the piece on Flag Etiquette I did at http://lenboseyachts.blogspot.com/2007/12/true-yachts-flag-etiquette.html

 

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